Stages of Alcoholism: Early Stage, Middle Stage, Late Stage, Diagnosis, Treatment

At Sana Lake Recovery Center, we educate our members on the stages of alcoholism to help them cope with their disease. People must recognize the signs and symptoms of alcohol use disorder to identify the problem and receive the necessary help that they need. End-stage alcohol addiction can be life-threatening without intervention and ongoing treatment. By this point, excessive drinking is central to life, at the expense of health, relationships, and livelihood. That said, it is estimated that one in five of those who abuse alcohol are high-functioning alcoholics.

5 stages of alcoholism

Stage 3: Problem Drinking

The DSM-5 criteria allow for a broader range of symptoms and a more nuanced understanding of individuals’ experiences. As a person with a high tolerance continues to drink heavily, their body adapts to the presence of alcohol. After ongoing heavy use, the body may develop a physical dependence. A person with a dependence may go throughwithdrawal symptomswithout a certain level of alcohol in their body. When the normally high level of alcohol in a person’s body begins to drop, they may feel physically ill.

Maybe they try to cut down on drinking or stop completely and find that they cannot. Maybe they cannot endure the withdrawal symptoms they face when they are not drinking or just do not know how to cope with life when they are sober. Engaging in alternative recreational activities, like sports or hobbies, reduces reliance on alcohol for entertainment. Building a supportive network of friends and family who respect and encourage your choices fosters an environment conducive to responsible drinking. Seeking professional guidance when struggling to control alcohol intake is a proactive step toward prevention.

Symptoms of Alcohol Abuse

Most people have their first taste of alcohol when they are teenagers, but some may try it at an even younger age. At this point, they may decide whether or not they like the taste or how drinking makes them feel. So, while some people may take a long time to progress from stage one to five, other people may do so quite quickly.

  • For example, you could minimize the effects of alcohol on your life.
  • During the awareness stage, the person isn’t quite ready to quit and reluctant to admit to others that they have a problem, yet they now understand that their drinking is excessive.
  • At Rockland Treatment Center, we understand how consuming addiction is and how intimidating it is to take the first step to a better life.

Vital organs, including the liver, suffer damage, leading to liver diseases and liver failure. Brain damage and immune system compromise are common, and the risk of death from alcohol-related causes increases. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism provides extensive alcohol research on the effects of end stage alcoholism. Your relationships are suffering and you do not feel like your friends or family understand your experience. Your health has likely deteriorated to the point of liver damage or even failure.

5 stages of alcoholism

State Rehab Guides

5 stages of alcoholism

Alcohol addiction, like many types of substance abuse, does not happen overnight. While there is some evidence that addiction has a genetic component, it is not contagious. There are some warning signs that alcoholism displays and a typical pattern of how the disease progresses. Knowledge about these may help someone identify their, or someone else’s problem with alcohol sooner rather than later. If you or a loved one are struggling with alcohol use disorder, there are a variety of alcohol addiction treatments that have helped people find their road to recovery. It is often dangerous and nearly impossible for a person with severe AUD to recover on their own.

  • Addiction Resource is an educational platform for sharing and disseminating information about addiction and substance abuse recovery centers.
  • By identifying the warning signs, seeking help from mental health services, and participating in support groups, individuals can overcome alcohol addiction and improve their overall well-being.
  • However, individuals in this stage of alcoholism typically have a high emotional attachment to drinking, meaning they may feel they need it “to have a good time” or to relax.
  • Alcohol addiction is clinically referred to as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD).
  • There is a big difference between a problem drinker and an alcoholic.

Treatments

You may start to feel sick from heavy drinking, but enjoy its effects too much to care. Many drinkers at this stage are more likely to drink and drive or experience legal troubles as a result of their drinking. Frequent, uncontrolled alcohol abuse eventually leads to problem drinking. While any form of alcohol abuse is problematic, the term “problem drinker” refers to someone who starts experiencing the impacts of their habit. The first stage of alcoholism is a general experimentation with alcohol. These drinkers may be new to different forms of alcohol and likely to test their limits.

When most people drink to their tolerance level, they exhibit signs of intoxication. Those signs include slurring words, loss of balance and poor physical coordination. To others, the person may not look like they have a problem with alcohol. They may appear normal to those around them, other than the perception that they are drinking more.

5 stages of alcoholism

The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers. Regular, excessive alcohol consumption leads to tolerance and physical dependence, significantly increasing the likelihood of addiction. The fifth and most troublesome stage of alcoholism occurs once a person is mentally and physically addicted. During this stage, individuals feel a need to drink rather than just a want.

5 stages of alcoholism

Make it clear that you care about them and are there to offer support. Frequent blackouts can indicate unsafe drinking that can lead to alcoholism. But people who black out don’t automatically qualify for an AUD, though blacking out is a sign of binge drinking. Talking through potential triggers for substance abuse, like work stress or family trauma, can help you understand when these issues drug addiction arise. You can then find new approaches to safely manage these feelings.

Health Impact of Alcohol Abuse

However, with proper treatment and support, most people with alcoholism can recover and lead healthy, productive lives. Each of these treatments plays a vital role in addressing the multifaceted nature of alcohol addiction, and a combination tailored to the individual’s needs yields the most effective results. Diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder includes Healthcare professionals diagnosing AUD based on criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The affects can range from dementia and intellectual functioning to debilitating conditions that require long-term care, even if a person has been sober for a period of time.

Learn the Dangers of Self Medicating with Alcohol and Other Drugs

Modern programs typically offer cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) sessions in group and individual forms. For a person who drinks occasionally, this adaptation is distinct and temporary. But for a person who drinks heavily, the body adapts the majority of the time.

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